Difference between Reference and Review
Introduction In civil proceedings, the concepts of Reference and Review are essential tools to maintain the accuracy, fairness, and efficiency […]
CIVIL LAW NOTES
This section provides structured and exam-oriented civil law notes for LLB students, covering important Acts such as the Code of Civil Procedure, Limitation Act, Specific Relief Act, and related laws. The content focuses on conceptual clarity, procedural understanding, and practical application relevant for university examinations and legal practice.
A Note On ‘Issue Of Commission Under CPC'(Code Of Civil Procedure, 1908)
Short Version: Issue of Commission under CPC Introduction Sections 75, 76, 77, 78 and Order XXVI of CPC empower courts
Define Interpleader Suit. Explain the Conditions and Procedures Relating to Interpleader Suit.
Introduction An interpleader suit is a legal mechanism provided under Section 88 and Order XXXV of the Civil Procedure Code,
A Note On ‘Proclamation of Sale in CPC’ (Code of Civil Procedure, 1908)
Introduction The proclamation of sale is a formal announcement made by the court regarding the sale of attached property in
State the Difference Between Judgment and Decree
1. Definition: Judgment: A judgment is the formal decision given by a court after considering all the issues, evidence, and
Explain the Properties which are Not Liable for Attachment and Sale in an Execution of a Decree
Section 60(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) outlines specific properties exempt from attachment and sale during the
A Note On ‘Verification of Pleadings’ Under CPC
Verification of pleadings is a critical procedural requirement under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC). It serves as a safeguard
Difference Between Misjoinder and Non joinder of Parties
Non-joinder and misjoinder are key procedural concepts under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, addressing errors related to parties
What is Written Statement? When can Set-off and Counterclaim be Pleaded?
I. Written Statement Definition and Meaning A written statement is the reply submitted by the defendant to the plaint filed
A Note On ‘Place of Suing’ under CPC (Code of Civil Procedure, 1908)
Short Version: Introduction The place of suing establishes the proper court for filing civil cases. Sections 15 to 20 of
A Note On ‘Transfer of Cases under CPC’ with Case Laws
Short Version: Introduction The transfer of cases under Sections 22 to 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC),
What is Meant by Jurisdiction of the Court? Understanding the Types of Jurisdiction in CPC with Case Laws.
1. Introduction Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case, as well as
Nature and Object of Res Sub Judice under CPC
Introduction: The Latin maxim “Res Sub Judice” means “a matter under judgment” or “a matter pending before a judge.” It
Power of Courts to Amend or Strike Out Issues Under Order 14 Rule 5 of CPC
Introduction Order 14, Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908 provides courts with the discretion to amend, add,
Arrest Before Judgment under CPC (Civil Procedure Code), 1908
Introduction The concept of arrest before judgment under Order 38, Rules 1-4 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, is an
Note On ‘Substituted Service under CPC’ (Code of Civil Procedure)
Short Version: Substituted Service (Order V, Rule 20, CPC) Substituted service allows courts to serve defendants through alternative methods when
Legal Provisions under CPC ‘When a Person Avoids Service of Summons’
In civil litigation, the service of summons is a crucial step in ensuring that the defendant is made aware of
Short Note On ‘Continuous Running of Time’ Under Limitation Act 1963
Definition and Concept Section 9 of the Limitation Act, 1963, enforces the continuous running of time, specifying that once the