Distinguish between Limitation and Estoppel
💡 Key Difference: Limitation bars legal action after a certain period has elapsed, whereas estoppel prevents a party from contradicting […]
CIVIL LAW NOTES
This section provides structured and exam-oriented civil law notes for LLB students, covering important Acts such as the Code of Civil Procedure, Limitation Act, Specific Relief Act, and related laws. The content focuses on conceptual clarity, procedural understanding, and practical application relevant for university examinations and legal practice.
Note on Caveat in CPC (Civil Procedure Code)
Introduction The legal concept of a caveat plays a pivotal role in civil litigation by safeguarding the interests of individuals
When Can a Court Appoint a Receiver? (Appointment of Receiver)
The appointment of a receiver is a judicial mechanism aimed at safeguarding, managing, and preserving property under litigation. As a
State the Procedure for Instituting a Suit by Indigent Person
Introduction Ensuring equal access to judicial remedies is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system, guided by principles of equity
Admission in CPC (Code of Civil Procedure)
Admission Introduction Admissions in civil litigation serve as a pivotal mechanism for simplifying and streamlining judicial proceedings. Broadly defined, an
Consequences of Appearance of Parties in Suit
Consequences of Appearance of Parties in a Suit The appearance of parties in civil litigation is a fundamental aspect of
What are Issues in CPC? What is Framing of Issues in CPC?
Introduction In civil litigation, “issues” signify the critical disputes between litigants that the court must resolve to deliver a just
Explain the Circumstances Under Which Leave to Amend The Pleadings Shall be Refused
Introduction: The Procedural Importance of Pleadings and Amendments Pleadings constitute the foundation of civil litigation as they establish the framework
‘Write a Note on Decree in CPC’
A decree represents a cornerstone of judicial adjudication under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), serving as the definitive
Short Note on ‘Subject Matter Jurisdiction in India.’
Definition and Importance Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide cases of a
Different Parts of Plaint under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
The plaint serves as the cornerstone of civil litigation in India, formally initiating a lawsuit by presenting the plaintiff’s claims
What is a Suit? Discuss the Different Stages of a Suit.
A suit, in the legal context, refers to a formal legal proceeding initiated by a party (plaintiff) seeking judicial redress
A Brief Note on Interim Orders
🛠️ Expert Tip: Interim orders and commissions play a crucial role in ensuring justice during ongoing proceedings. For an in-depth
Revisional Jurisdiction of High Court: Circumstances for Invocation
Introduction The revisional jurisdiction of the High Court under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, serves as a pivotal
Pre Conditions for Institution of Suits by or Against the Government
Introduction The legal framework governing suits involving the Government in India is vital for maintaining transparency, accountability, and procedural rigor
Short Note On ‘Affidavit in CPC’
An affidavit constitutes a solemn and legally binding declaration of facts, voluntarily presented in written form by an affiant under
What is an Ex Parte Decree? State Remedies against it.
Introduction The doctrine of audi alteram partem (“hear the other side”) forms a cornerstone of natural justice, ensuring that both
A Brief Note on ‘Misjoinder of Parties’
Introduction Misjoinder of parties occurs when incorrect parties are joined in a legal proceeding, either by including parties who have