CIVIL LAW NOTES

An affidavit constitutes a solemn and legally binding declaration of facts, voluntarily presented in written form by an affiant under […]

Introduction The doctrine of audi alteram partem (“hear the other side”) forms a cornerstone of natural justice, ensuring that both

Introduction Misjoinder of parties occurs when incorrect parties are joined in a legal proceeding, either by including parties who have

Introduction The service of summons is a critical procedural requirement in civil litigation, essential for informing defendants about legal proceedings

Introduction A plaint serves as the foundational document through which a plaintiff formally initiates a civil lawsuit, outlining the substantive

Introduction The doctrine of res judicata is a foundational principle of legal jurisprudence that underscores the finality of judicial decisions

Introduction The concept of foreign judgment is a critical component of private international law, facilitating the recognition and enforcement of

Introduction The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), forms the procedural cornerstone of civil litigation in India. Its comprehensive framework

Understanding the differences between a decree, an order, and a judgment is essential for students studying civil procedure. These terms

Introduction In legal terminology, pleading refers to the formal written statements submitted by the parties in a legal proceeding to

When parties to a legal proceeding fail to appear in court as required, it can lead to serious consequences affecting

Introduction An interpleader suit is a legal mechanism designed to protect a neutral stakeholder who holds property or money but

Mesne Profit Definition: Mesne profits are monetary compensations awarded to the rightful owner of a property for the loss suffered